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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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00395_Text_re53t.txt
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1996-12-31
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The Autokinetic Effect
A striking illusion of motion
occurs when a single star seen
against an otherwise
homogeneous sky appears to
drift across the field of vision.
This illusion can be recreated
in the laboratory by asking
observers seated in an
otherwise dark room to view a
single spot of light. Soon the
spot appears to drift slowly in a
particular direction. This
autokinetic effect, as it is
called, is highly susceptible to
suggestion, the studies of social
psychologists show. When
"planted" subjects report
motion of the spot in a certain
direction, or of a particular
magnitude, a naive subject will
often report perceiving the spot
to move in just that way
What causes the autokinetic
effect? Investigators do not
know for sure, but certain facts
about motion perception
already discussed here shed
some light on it. We have seen
the importance for motion
perception of an objectΓÇÖs
change in location relative to
other objects or to a frame of
reference. Conversely, the
absence of an objectΓÇÖs change
in location relative to a
background must be important
information in perceiving an
object as stationary. In other
words, a stationary spot seen
within a stationary rectangle
will not appear to move, no
matter how long we look at it.
But without the rectangle, the
spotΓÇÖs location in a
homogeneous background (such
as a dark room) is not
sufficiently anchored to a
frame of reference.